Jul 23, 2019, 10:03 AM by Mike Blake

The Toyota Tacoma is a truck whose grasp has far exceeded its original reach. Launched in America in America in 1995, Tacoma was marketed as a compact pick-up until its second generation began in 2005, when it became classified as a mid-size. Following a full third-generation redesign for 2016, the 2019 Tacoma remains the best-selling mid-size pickup as it has for 12 years running. Those consistent sales have also made Tacoma the 4th top-selling truck in America and No. 13 best-selling vehicle in the U.S., and sales are up nearly 8 percent so far this year.

Along the way, Tacoma has gained a rep for ruggedness in look and in function, and Toyota has offered its mid-size truck for a wide array of tastes -- available in 32 models based on two cab types, the extended Access Cab and four-door Double Cab, each available in 4×2 or 4×4 configurations. Tacoma is available in six model grades, each with its own purpose and unique appearance, including the work-ready SR; the high-style, high-value SR5; the athletic TRD Sport; the adventurous TRD Off-Road; the top-of-the-line Limited; and the ultimate off-road TRD Pro.

Uptweaking the rugged factor for 2019 Tacoma revises the TRD Pro trim with more off-road ready equipment, and offers an available TRD Pro high-mounted "snorkel" air intake and makes the JBL Audio and moonroof standard. Also new for 2019, Toyota Safety Sense is now standard on all grades and includes a precollision system with pedestrian detection, lane departure warning, sway control, auto high beams and adaptive cruise control; two additional USB ports are now in the center console, and Toyota offers a wide variety of optional packages to personalize the 2019 Tacoma.

Designed in Newport Beach, California, and Ann Arbor, Michigan, Tacoma employs extensive use of high-strength steel in the frame and hot-stamped ultra-high strength steel in the body for a strong foundation for hard work, hard play, and durability. While Tacoma does not offer a regular cab, it does come in Access Cab (an extended cab with rear-hinged rear doors) and Double Cab (crew cab with conventional rear doors) configurations. Tacoma Access Cab and Double Cab models are built on a 127.4-inch wheelbase with a 60.5-inch bed, or a 73.7-inch long bed on a 140.6-inch wheelbase. My test Tacoma was the base 4x4 with an Access Cab, and it measured 212.3 inches long, 74.4 inches wide and 70.6 inches high with 9.4 inches of ground clearance. My test truck weighed in at 4325 lbs. and had a tow rating of 3500 lbs. (an optional tow package is rated at 6,500 lbs.).

From a power perspective, Tacoma is available with two engine options. The more economical engine is the 2.7-liter inline 4-cylinder, DOHC 16-valve cast iron block system with aluminum alloy head and VVT-i. With the 2WD 6-speed manual, it is EPA rated at 19mg/city and 23mpg/highway, and the 4WD manual is estimated at 19/22 (the 6-speed automatic gets an 19/23 estimate). The inline-4 provides 159 hp and 180 lbs-ft of torque. The 5-speed manual transmission was discontinued in 2018, and you can choose from between a 6-speed manual transmission or a 6-speed automatic trans.

My test Tacoma 4x4 automatic was powered by the larger and more powerful aluminum block 3.5-liter Direct and Port Injection, Atkinson Cycle V-6 engine with Variable Valve Timing-Intelligent Wider Intake and Variable Valve Timing-Intelligent Exhaust. EPA rated at 18/23 for 4WD automatic, I averaged 21.1mpg around town, on the interstate and even some soft-road treks. The electronic fuel-injected system provides 278 hp and 265 lbs-ft of torque. In tests, the Tacoma was able to haul some heavy loads, and with an empty bed, was quick and responsive to the tune a sprint from zero to 60mph in 7.9 seconds (hand-timed) during a 16.2-second quarter-mile.

Tacoma’s suspension is tight and creates a good pavement feel, while being generous for soft-road activities, while its rack-and-pinion power steering is attentive at slow speeds, but a but vague in quick high-speed maneuvers.

With seating capacity for four (2/front and 2/cab), Tacoma provides 39.7 inches of headroom in row one and 34.9 in the Access Cab (the Double Cab affords 38.3 inches) and 42.9 inches of first row legroom, with a childlike cramped 24.6 inches in the Access Cab (32.6 in the Double Cab). Shoulder room measures 58.3 inches in front with 56.5 for the rear passengers (58.9 in the Double). 

Toyota offers six basic trims in 32 configurations, including 2x4 or 4x4 setups, multiple bed sizes, cab designs and engines with each trim. Tacoma trims for 2019 include SR, SR5, TRD Sport, TRD Off-Road, Limited and TRD Pro. The base Tacoma SR with the Access Cab starts at $25,850 and the line-up runs through the TRD Pro at $42,960. My test Tacoma in SR5 trim (second on the list) started at $30,770 with Access Cab and 6-foot bed, 3.5-liter engine, 6-speed automatic transmission and 2WD. A step up to 4WD (I always prefer 4WD), raised the ante by $3340.

My test Tacoma in Silver Sky (Gray) Metallic paint with Cement Gray (Dark Gray) fabric seats added Chrome, 5-inch oval tube steps (running board) for $535; and delivery and processing added $1095, for a price-as-tested of $35,740.

You can see Toyota Tacomas and more than 2,000 trucks that span decades, in a celebration of trucks featuring Big Rigs, Mini Trucks, Half-tons, Antiques, Custom Vans, 4x4s, Jeeps, SUVs, Vintage Fire Trucks, Monster trucks and more, at the Carlisle Truck Nationals, August 2-4 at the Carlisle (PA) Fairgrounds. This event and has been the epicenter for all things truck since 1991.

> Visit www.CarlisleEvents.com for more on the automotive hobby.

Mike Blake, former editor of KIT CAR magazine, joined Carlisle Events as senior automotive journalist in 2004. He's been a "car guy" since the 1960s and has been writing professionally for about 30 years. </I>